Country Analysis an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Country Analysis ECONOMIC & LEGAL CONDITIONS GERMANY The economy of Germany has finally seen an upturn after the stagnation of economy over 5 years, from 2000-2005. It is well known fact that before the union of East Germany and West Germany, East Germany was less developed economically, as compared to the West Germany. So, after the union, the efforts for integration and modernization of East Germany started. This was a costly practice, but the need of the time. Even today, around 80 billion USD are transferred from the West to East Germany. For past five years, there was a period of stagnation in the German economy. Its GDP growth rate was around 0.7% over past five years. Last year, it was 2.6% which was a healthy sign for their economy. The period of stagnation can be attributed to a number of reasons like non-flexible labor market structure, almost flat consumption levels in the domestic markets, falling investment levels in plants and equipments, higher cost of capital and near to monopoly situation in the service market. In orde r to boost up economy, a number of measures have been taken. These measures include, increasing female participation in labor market, corporate restructuring, increase in mandatory retirement age. The GDO of Germany is 2.81 Trillion USD, according to estimated of 2007. Its per capita income is 34,200 USD. Its inflation rate is 2.3%. Germany is technologically very advanced country, especially in terms of engineering. Its industry portfolio includes iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles. Need essay sample on "Country Analysis" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The government of Germany is very stable so far. Despite the first left-right coalition in past 36 years, the government is going on well. Its civil society is quite developed. Moreover, under the umbrella of European Union, it has introduced a number of reforms to make itself capable of leveraging the benefits of EU membership. Thus, its laws and regulations are getting more liberal. CHINA Previously, the Chinese economy was a typical model of communism. It was the country which had no international trade at all. it was closed to the foreign investors. However, over the time the need to transform into market based economy was realized. The strategy was gradual. The steps taken were, discarding collectivist agricultural system, liberal trade policies, more independence to the state owned enterprises, making China attractive for foreign investors. China is the second largest growing economy of the world. As a result of restructuring there has been very significant improvement in the Chinese economy. According to estimates, its GDP has increased tenfold since then. The government of China is facing several economic challenges. Few of them are: Due to the layoffs in the state owned enterprises, there is a need to create opportunities for them. Reducing corruption Removing environmental damage, resulting from the transformation Besides, China is also one of the aging countries in the world. There is massive urbanization. The GDP of China is very significantly remarkable. It is 6.991 trillion $. Because of its huge population, its per capita income is not that very impressive. It is 5300 USD. Around 45% of its labor force is engaged with agriculture. Inflation rate is 4% and official unemployment rate is 4%. The real growth rate is 11.4% that is commendable. Its major industries are: mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites. Chinas major exports are plant and equipment, plastic, optical and medical surgical instruments, and iron and stee l. Exports totaled 974 Billion USD.In terms of government, China is stable. Its laws are now comparatively liberal and open to international market. However, those international firms need to adjust to its culture, which is significantly different from others. QATAR The economy of Qatar is purely based on Oil. According to the estimated, around 85% of its export earning, 70% of government revenues and 60% of GDP comes from the oil export. Due to recent boom in oil prices has affected the revenues of Qatar positively. The current economic policy of Qatar is that of expanding the production of natural resources. As a result, it is growing these days. Moreover, it is also focusing on the growth of non-energy sectors. The current GDP (2007) of Qatar is around 57.69 Billion USD. It has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, which is 80,900 USD per year. Its real growth rate, which is 14.2 % is higher than the inflation rate of 13.8%. In the view of current economic conditions, such performance is not bad at all. The major industries in Qatar are the refinement and production of crude oil. Since natural gas is there in abundance, therefore, the ammonia and fertilizer industry is also one of the significant pies in the industrial pie chart of Qatar. Besides, petrochemical industry and cement industry are also one of the contributors of the GDP of Qatar. Qatars present prospering economic condition is due to the natural gas and petroleum reserves over here. Since these resources are in ample amount, therefore sustained economic growth of Qatar is expected in next few decades. This conclusion is based on the premises that its 15 billion barrels are expected to last over 20 years. Likewise, its 25 trillion cubic meters of natural gas reserves are also expected to sustain for very longer period of time. Thus, it can be asserted that Qatar economy has high prospects of being prosperous in coming years. In terms of the stability of Government, Qatar is a bit weak. This can be asserted due to past events of overthrowing the rulers. Over the time, its laws and regulations are getting more liberal and now its policy is oriented towards attracting foreign direct investment. GERMANY The economy of Germany has finally seen an upturn after the stagnation of economy over 5 years, from 2000-2005. It is well known fact that before the union of East Germany and West Germany, East Germany was less developed economically, as compared to the West Germany. So, after the union, the efforts for integration and modernization of East Germany started. This was a costly practice, but the need of the time. Even today, around 80 billion USD are transferred from the West to East Germany. For past five years, there was a period of stagnation in the German economy. Its GDP growth rate was around 0.7% over past five years. Last year, it was 2.6% which was a healthy sign for their economy. The period of stagnation can be attributed to a number of reasons like non-flexible labor market structure, almost flat consumption levels in the domestic markets, falling investment levels in plants and equipments, higher cost of capital and near to monopoly situation in the service market. In orde r to boost up economy, a number of measures have been taken. These measures include, increasing female participation in labor market, corporate restructuring, increase in mandatory retirement age. The GDO of Germany is 2.81 Trillion USD, according to estimated of 2007. Its per capita income is 34,200 USD. Its inflation rate is 2.3%. Germany is technologically very advanced country, especially in terms of engineering. Its industry portfolio includes iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles. The government of Germany is very stable so far. Despite the first left-right coalition in past 36 years, the government is going on well. Its civil society is quite developed. Moreover, under the umbrella of European Union, it has introduced a number of reforms to make itself capable of leveraging the benefits of EU membership. Thus, its laws and regulations are getting more liberal. SOCIAL CONDITIONS CHINA According to the estimates of 2006, the literacy rate in China is 90.9%. This is quite high literacy rate. Probably this high literacy rate is the reason for the technological advancements by China. 45% of Chinese population is engaged with agriculture, 24% with industry and rest with service sector. There is a very growing trend of Urbanization, as there are greater economic activities in coastal areas than do internal areas. The religions there are officially atheist; Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%4%, Muslim 1%2% (2002 est.) China is a collectivist society. They are very much adhered to their culture and cultural values. GERMANY Germany is the country that is considered to be the heaven of engineering education. Its literacy rate is 99%. Its labor force is 43 Million. 33% are engaged with industry, 2% with agriculture and the rest with services. The economic level and social conditions in the West Germany are better than East Germany. Population over there is 82,369,548 (growth rate: 0.0%); birth rate: 8.1/1000; infant mortality rate: 4.0/1000; life expectancy: 79.1; density per sq mi: 235. Major religions are protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Islam 4%, Unaffiliated or other 28%. Germany is very much an individualistic society with little long term orientation. QATAR The literacy rate in Qatar is 89%. Its population is 907,229 (growth rate: 2.4%); birth rate: 15.6/1000; infant mortality rate: 17.5/1000; life expectancy: 74.1; density per sq mi: 214. Major religions in Qatar are Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14% (2004 census). In terms of social values, Qatar is the collectivist society. Traditionally its culture reflects Islamic teachings. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS CHINA In terms of technology too, China is far ahead of many of its neighbors, especially in terms of military technology. Most of the modern technologies are being adopted very rapidly there. Armed forces are not the only area Chinese are experts at. They are renowned for low cost development. Although low cost labor is main reason for the low cost development. However, modernization of processes has also led to this effect. In todays world, one of the most significant drivers of technological development is the use of internet. According to the estimates of 2007, there were around 232,780 internet hosts in China. Moreover, according to the estimates of 2006, there are around 123 million internet users in China. GERMANY In case of Germany, the technological advancements are quite obvious. Germany has been the centre of many engineering endeavors. It is significantly advanced country, in terms of technology. According to the estimates of 2007, there were around 16 million internet hosts in Germany. Moreover, according to the estimates of 2006, there are around 38 million internet users in Germany. QATAR Qatar is not very much developed in terms of technology. However, the government is making the efforts to ensure more development in technological areas. This is being done through building institutions for technical education, foreign educational affiliations and alliances. Moreover, according to the estimates of 2006, there are around 289,900 internet users in Germany. BIBLIOGRAPHY CIA - The World Fact Book - China. (n.d.). Retrieved Feb. 10, 2008, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html#Econ. CIA - The World Fact Book - Germany. (n.d.). Retrieved Feb. 10, 2008, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html#Econ. CIA - The World Fact Book - Qatar. (n.d.). Retrieved Feb. 10, 2008, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html#Econ. China: History, Geography, Government, and Culture Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Germany: History, Geography, Government, and Culture Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Market Potential Index for Emerging Markets - 2008 | globalEDGE. (n.d.).

A Passage to India essays

A Passage to India essays A Passage to India takes place in Chandrapore, India. Its during the end of two centuries of British colonization, and cultural tensions between the Indians and local British are high. The British think of the Indians as inferior, and the Indians see the British as ignorant and oppressive. Needless to say there is nearly no socializing between the two groups. The story begins when two British women travel to India. They come over for a few reasons, and along the way decide that they must see the Real India. During a night out one of the women meets a local Indian man who is surprised by her kindness to him. The two quickly develop a friendship over tea with a mutual friend and the other British women. A series of events leads to the destruction of the friendship between all of them and things descend back into the way it used to be, the two groups separated, not wanting anything to do with each other. Years down the road the local Indian runs into one of the British he befriended, and the two realize it wasnt their differences that pulled them apart, but that all the people and everything around them told them they shouldnt be friends. And that was what was really wrong. A Passage to India is a very simple story that conveys a much larger message about cultural understanding and acceptance. E. M. Forester was born in London in 1879. His father died while he was very young, so his single mother raised him. Graduating from Cambrige University in 1901, in 1912 he traveled to India and traveled extensively through the country. He witnessed first hand what life was like for the Indians, still under control from Britain. These experiences are what the story is based on. It shows in A Passage to India that Forester was troubled by the cultural separation that was occurring. He is very sympathetic to the Indians in his story. Being a homosexual himself, he was ...

Should medicare and medicaid be reformed How so Explain fully Essay

Should medicare and medicaid be reformed How so Explain fully - Essay Example But in practice, leads to the fact that medicine in America has become absurdly, mega expensive.  Being for-profit businesses, insurance companies are focused on money earning.  They can get profits denying sick people medical care, raising prices or paying less to doctors. The last option is unrealistic, since doctors are a very powerful cast - America is ruled by doctors and lawyers.  Therefore, insurance companies are choosing raise cost of services and refuse compensations.  Most people do not pay the doctors themselves, their treatment is covered by insurance.  A huge percentage of Americans - 47 million people, roughly one in six, do not have insurance for many reasons.  So, all citizens who are outside the health care system do not undergo medical examination, health surveys and preventive treatments - as a result visit doctors with advanced stages of diseases that are expensive to treat.   No wonder that having such fantastic ineffective expenditures on Medicare and Medicaid and quite more successful examples of the problem solution, like in Canada, the Government took a risk of reforms that split society. It’s obvious that the state should strengthen its influence in the medical field.  It has to introduce a more strict control over private hospitals’ prices of services. Health care should become more social.

Negligence Manslaughter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Negligence Manslaughter - Essay Example The researcher states that murder is an ideal example of a case under criminal law as it is a crime that affects the interest of the public. The laws ensure that there is equality among individuals and the public in general. It prevents the public from negligence, thus facilitating responsibility. Criminal law is distinctive for uniquely serious potential sanctions and consequences for failure to respect its provisions and rules. All crimes have criminal elements, but the difference comes in when one evaluate the magnitude of each crime. An ideal example is capital punishment, which entail the jurisdiction of the most serious crimes. Some criminal offences lead to corporal punishment, and the resultant punishment is whipping or caning. However, many nations discourage such punishments and have made them illegal as a result of irresponsible use of the punishment. This is a crime that is clear and is, therefore, not considered a murder of less degree. There is a vast difference between murder and manslaughter. In murder, there must be the presence of malice while not present in a manslaughter case. Murder can be seen as a more serious case than Manslaughter, but it is not an excusable or justifiable killing to which punishment should be imposed. Under the common law and also current statutes, the case in question is either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter. The difference between this two is that, in voluntary manslaughter, there must be some serious body harm and also an intention to kill. While, in the case of involuntary manslaughter, these cases are not present. ... This was against the provisions of the constitution, in reference to public health (Gorr And Sterling 1999). It also a crime to neglect medical services of a result of the fear of the unknown; this means that it is an obligation to report to any public hospital in case of ailments. After evaluation of this case, it is agreeable that, it is a case under manslaughter. This is because Paul had no intensions to kill but ended up killing his wife. However, it is under negligence manslaughter where the defendant fails to attend to a singularly serious duty leading to death of another. In this condition, Paul did not fail to attend to his duty because of commitments, as that would be a defense raise on against his judgment; it was all as a result of fear of losing the child because of financial instability. From the scenario, it is evident that Paul has two cases to answer. The first case is going against the provisions of the Public health act, while the other is negligence manslaughter (H arwood, 2000). Manslaughter This is a crime that is clear and is, therefore, not considered a murder of less degree. There is a vast difference between murder and manslaughter. In murder, there must be the presence of malice while not present in a manslaughter case. Murder can be seen as a more serious case than Manslaughter, but it is not an excusable or justifiable killing to which punishment should be imposed (Fletcher, 1998). Under the common law and also current statutes, the case in question is either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter. The difference between this two is that, in voluntary manslaughter, there must be some serious body harm and also an intention to kill. While, in the case of involuntary manslaughter, these cases are not present. Murderer has

The Determinants Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay

The Determinants Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay Diabetes affects over 3 million adults in Australia alone-of which 90% is type 2 (Baricevic, 2007) non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM-for the sake of this essay diabetes is referring to type 2 NIDDM). There are numerous biological and socioeconomic determinants of the disease which has developed into Australias fastest growing chronic disease. Whilst it is often considered a lifestyle disease (Scobie Samaras, 2009) this is a common misunderstanding with many other contributing factors such as genetics, the environment and economic circumstances. Whilst much research has gone into the management/treatment of diabetes, work on addressing the upstream determinants has begun. Physiotherapists play a vital role in the prevention and treatment of the condition with them often prescribing exercise programs for diabetic patients. Diabetes results from a total or partial insulin deficiency, resulting in hypoglycaemia. This deficiency prevents glucose movement between the blood and cells, creating a build-up of glucose in the bloodstream. As a result of the hypoglycaemia, several key symptoms are present including blurred vision; increased healing times; unexplained weight gain; increased passing of urine; thirstiness; tiredness and dizziness. In 2010 diabetes accounted for 6.6% of Australias total burdens of disease and has been identified as one of the eight national health priorities (AIHW, 2010). Section 1 Hamdy, Goodyear, Horton (2004) contend that there are three key contributing factors to the onset of diabetes. These include genetic predisposition, decreased insulin action and a defect in the pancreatic ÃŽÂ ² cell. However the most well-known biological and behavioural determinants of the condition relate to obesity with the relative risk being 1.8 for an overweight person and a staggering 3.2 for obese people (Marks, Coyne, Pang, 2001). Weight related determinants include obesity (morbid and moderate), sedentary lifestyle, poor diet and low levels of physical activity (Ramlo-Halsted Edelman, 1999). Hamdy, Goodyear Horton (2004) suggest the primary reason for such societal changes leading to the dramatic rises in the rates of both obesity and more so diabetes is urbanisation. They suggest that the recent world-wide urbanisation and increase in technology has created a society where traditional incidental forms of exercise have been alleviated in favour of technology and the advances that it has facilitated. Ethnic groups have particularly been affected by these changes with their traditional forms of life transformed as they too are impacted by globalisation. An example of such a group in Australia is the Indigenous Australians. As with nearly all areas of health, they are severely over represented in the percent suffering from diabetes. __________ Other factors contributing to the onset of the disease include older age, Section 2 Despite these factors being well documented as some of the primary causes of diabetes, Scobie Samaras (2009) argue that these factors accelerate the onset rather than being the primary cause. -biological/behavioural determinants of health Age Genetic background-parental history -groups at particular risk: Elderly People with a family history Certain ethnic groups (eg Aboriginal Australians) Low SES Section 2 (link back in with individual determinants) -Factors such as poverty, poor education, social exclusion, unemployment and lack of or poor quality housing all contribute to health inequalities. -socioeconomic determinants of health PolicyÆ’Â  PA levels in schools, NPAG, education CommunityÆ’Â  access to parks/paths EnvironmentalÆ’Â  safety, access to fresh food SocietalÆ’Â   urbanisation and increase in technology = down incidental exercise EconomicÆ’Â  employment/occupation, income, wealth Section 3 Traditionally treatment of diabetes has focused on the downstream factors, with the focus being at an individual level. Exercise and weight loss are key aspects of the treatment, given that ________. Exercise alone leads to a significant improvement in insulin sensitivity (Misra, et al., 2008). In line with the National Physical Activity Guidelines (Department of Health and Ageing, 2010), it is recommended that individuals participate in at least 30 min of walking 5 days per week. The guidelines highlight four key points for all adults regarding physical activity, with these being particularly important for people with diabetes. They are: Think of movement as an opportunity, not an inconvenience Be active every day in as many ways as you can Put together at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days If you can, also enjoy some regular, vigorous activity for extra health and fitness (Department of Health and Ageing, 2010) In conjunction with exercise, a healthy diet is essential for the effective treatment of diabetes (DA Victoria, 2002). This has been proven to have the single greatest natural impact on blood glucose levels; as well as aiding weight loss and decreasing insulin resistance. Foods should not be limited to low GI, with a diet focussed on high protein (such as fish and low fat dairy); high carbohydrates (such as pasta, bread and fruit) and low saturated fat/sugar (Baricevic, 2007). The AIHW (2010) suggests that the most appropriate method of treatment is initially through diet and exercise, progressing only later to medication. Diabetes medication primarily acts to help regulate the blood glucose levels. Given that with this condition insulin is unable to effectively function, it becomes important to have a way to regulate blood sugar. The normal range is 3.5-6 mmol/L prior to meals and 3.5-8mmol/L directly afterwards (DA Victoria, 2002). Glucose management is very important to keep the risk of cardiovascular disease down, and without regulation the person may suffer from hypo/hyperglycemia. That said, Ramlo-Halsted Edelman (1999) point out that the optimal regimen particularly for medication will change for each individual as the condition progresses. There are two different options for medication-tablets or insulin injections. The tablets are taken orally and decrease the release of stored glucose in the liver, keeping blood sugar levels down. In contrast, i nsulin injections come in the form of a needle (syringe) or a pen and are used when the pancreas is unable to produce the required amounts of insulin (Baricevic, 2007). Diabetes, as with many health conditions, requires a multi-disciplinary team for successful treatment and management. Diabetes Management in General Practise (2009) describes the roles of at least eight different team members in the treatment of diabetes. These include: General practitioner Exercise specialist (commonly a physiotherapist) Podiatrist Optometrist Oral health professional Diabetes educator (nurses etc) Dietician Endocrinologist/diabetologist Whilst not all of these health professionals will necessarily be involved in every individuals treatment, the teams cooperation is vital for long-term treatment. To help with individual treatment of diabetes, the Australian Government has established the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS). The program has in excess of 900 000 registered people with diabetes and is continuing to grow. There are several key elements of the scheme with subsidised products and information as well as education. Through this program, there are 2200 outlets which supply discounted products for treatment to the registrants. Whilst treatment is very common, alongside it is an extensive management plan. DA Victoria (2002) describes several aspects to proper management. Aside from being physically active and eating well as previously mentioned, it is preferable for a diabetic to link up with a local support team for help, support and to maintain a positive attitude. Additionally testing blood glucose regularly and medicating appropriately as prescribed is also important. Diabetes Management in General Practise (2009) also emphasises the need to quit smoking (if applicable), have less than two standard drinks per day and ensure BMI (body mass index) in less than 25 to achieve general wellbeing. Hawley Zierath (2008) also outline the importance of minimising the risks and effects of complications. They state that this can be achieved through controlling glycaemia, blood pressure and lipid levels; in conjunction with regular health checks (focussing on eye, kidney and foot problems). Section 4 Prevention of diabetes is an absolute priority especially when over 60% of type 2 cases are preventable. With diabetes being the 7th leading cause of death in Australia (AIHW, 2010), there is no question why the Australian Government has made the condition a national health priority. According to Weeson (2000), upstream treatment by primary health professionals should be the focus of all approaches. These upstream factors include______________. Simple steps can easily help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes (Type 2 Diabetes, 2011) through implementing a healthy lifestyle. Diabetes Australia encourages individuals to maintain a healthy weight, participate in regular physical activity, eat healthy food, manage blood pressure/cholesterol and not smoke, to decrease the onset of the condition (Type 2 Diabetes, 2011). There is a very strong link between physical activity and diabetes as previously mentioned, however it should benoted that participation in a moderate or preferably brisk walking regimen can decrease the incidence of diabetes by 30% (Jeon, Lokken, van Dam, 2007). Furthermore Jeon, Lokken van Dam (2007) describe this strong relationship saying that there is also a link between the amount of physical activity and the reduction of risk-an amazing 58% decrease in the incidence of prediabetes can be achieved through exercise previously stated. Zimmet (2000) emphasises that diabetes cannot be stooped by traditional medical approaches. Given the scale and enormity of the issue, he contends that drastic socioeconomic and cultural status changes are required to make progress. Zimmet (2000) says that international diabetes and public health organisation need to lobby and mobilise politicians and non-government agencies. Through this, the issues causing the pandemic (socioeconomic, behavioural, nutritional and public health) can be addressed. A multi-disciplinary task force is suggested to aid in the reversal of the socioeconomic issues, as Zimmet feels that individuals alone acting to change will not make a big enough difference (Zimmet, 2000). The National Evidence Based Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes (Colagiuri, Girgis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, ODea, 2009) describe four key areas to creating effective preventative action for diabetes. These include: Having a strong theoretic base for the program Designing the program with clear messages, incorporating a multifaceted approach to deliver these messages Encouraging family involvement Intensive and sustained campaign over a long duration The guidelines also discuss the facets within the broader community that should be targeted for prevention of the condition. One of the central elements to effectively targeting the population is education (Colagiuri, Girgis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, ODea, 2009). Through media, the guidelines propose that the education can change attitudes as well as levels of knowledge. This can have a particularly profound impact on the short term increase in physical activity. This was seen in the Life be in it___________ In terms of prevention for individuals, the guidelines also provided several points specifically targeting those in the risk groups. The guidelines (Colagiuri, Girgis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, ODea, 2009) specify individuals at particular risk as having a score greater than or equal to 15 on the AUSDRISK risk assessment tool. There are three levels of action to prevent the onset of diabetes. Initially lifestyle modifications such as weight management, progressing to pharmacological interventions where necessary and in cases with severe risk bariatric surgery may be considered. Furthering the treatment dietary considerations previously mentioned, in order to prevent diabetes sugar-sweetened drinks have been identified with fast food as items that pose the largest threat of inducing diabetes (Hu, van Dam, Liu , 2001). Fish oil and polyunsaturated fats have also been proven to help with the prevention of the condition. Other -conversion from high risk to low risk lifestyle = moderate style Physiotherapists play a large role particularly in the treatment, but also the prevention of diabetes. Ozdirenc, Kocak Gutekin (2004) highlighted the importance of physiotherapy in the accurate prescription of exercise. They suggested that any exercise prescribed in the interest of decreasing complication with diabetes or preventing it should be undertaken at 65-75% of a persons VOà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ max and emphasised the necessity of a professional in such prescription. According to their study, physical exercise can lead to a significant decrease in physical impairment and provide improvements to functional limitations that the person had suffered. In contrast, they determined that low levels of activity caused a decreased cardio respiratory capacity and hence lessened ability to walk longer distances. These effects of inactivity too have the potential to be improved through the implementation of a physical activity regime (Ozdirenc, Kocak, Gutekin, 2004). Physiotherapists also p lay an important role in the prevention of diabetes through education and public health promotion. At an individual level such professionals can help their clients who are identified as being at risk (of diabetes) to make behavioural modifications to lessen their personal risks. In addition to this, physiotherapists can help their patients with diabetes develop an exercise program to aid in weight loss and improving their future prognosis. At a broader level physiotherapists can be involved in policy development and other awareness campaigns. For example the National Physical Activity Guidelines require experts and other professionals inputs to develop programs with the key elements previously mentioned such as strong theoretical bases. Conclusion -prevention must be a key focus given that -a condition that is highly amenable to primary intervention

hitchcock :: essays research papers

Suspense   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think the best example of suspense in Alfred Hitchcock’s films is Psycho. The suspense is built well through the music and the camera angles. I will choose the shower-stabbing scene to demonstrate all these elements, because the scene displays all these elements the best. The music fits the situations and events that take place. The playing of the screeching music when Norman Bates is in the process of stabbing Lila Crane in the shower, just the effect of the music makes this one of the most suspenseful scenes in movies history, at least in my opinion. Also, the camera angle builds the suspense. The angle of her screaming when the man opens the shower, then the cutting off to the knife and then the blood, displays the effects of the camera angles, and without even show the murder. The angle on the knife makes us perceive that she is being stabbed without even seeing it. And the blood makes us assume that she is dead, without even showing the body. He buil ds suspense without showing the specific details of a scene. Plot Twists   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hitchcock uses plot twists in his films to give the viewers the idea that something going on is happening, but in reality, it’s not. For example, in Psycho, Norman Bates’ mother really turners out to be Bates himself. And for Dial M for Murder, the key that was left on the stairs was used to help the detective catch Tony. The Trouble with Harry is that the whole time Harry has died of a heart attack, but we didn’t know that and all the other characters didn’t either. In Rope there really isn’t one. You could say that the two brothers killing David and putting him in that box could be a plot twist. An finally in Vertigo the lady really turning out to be someone else is a plot twist in the movie. Auditory Cues   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two films that rely on auditory cues are Dial M for Murder and Rope.

Analysis of the Article: “The New Psychology of Leadership” Essay

Analysis of the Article: â€Å"The New Psychology of Leadership† Scientific American Mind Journal, August 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article by Stephen D. Reicher tells us about how the definition of â€Å"Leaders† has been changed over time, and how it transformed to suit today’s society (Reicher, Platow and Haslam). It tells about how this effective leadership contradicted the conventional notion of what a leader should be, how a leader should act. It gave the September 11 bombing, where President George W. Bush has stepped up to give us a clear definition of what today’s leaders are like. Bush was merely an example, and that there are other aspects that would give a meaning to the â€Å"leaders† of today, redefining the belief that it only takes willingness and character to become a successful leader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first point that was stressed, and that was manifested by President Bush during the 9/11 bombing was that leaders have been remodeled by the society today. It is not only willingness and character that the people need. Today’s leaders should also be able to act or be like them, be one with the people. Through that, there will be unity; and with a unified following, the leader can then mobilize these people to achieve the changes, as for the time of the bombing, was the call for America to act as one against terrorism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the article, there are several changes that have been shown when it comes to a characteristic that a leader should possess. The first of these changes was about charisma, evolving to a consensus. The notion about how leaders should possess charisma in order to attain success have been slowly shadowed by the fact that charismatic leaders are not effective leaders if they wont be able to get something going. It was then replaced by how well a leader adapts to his situation, and how he is able to lead people, which defines him as a leader. He should not be defined as how many people he can convince, instead he should be defined by how many people he was able to mobilize and bring out changes with his leadership.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another defining character that an effective leader should possess is to be able to blend in with the crowd, the very people he is leading and supervising. He should be one of the gang, and not to be seen as the high-and-mighty sovereign ruler of the land. This is to gain the confidence and the respect of the people. If he is able to be seen as someone like them or someone who understands them, then the leader would definitely have their trusts and be able to mobilize these people toward the goals and objectives of the leaders which are also for the people’s interests.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The leader should also be fair with his constituents or to those who are in lower positions from them. This is to maintain the trust and the positive outlook from these people, for them to think that these leaders are not taking advantage of their position, or that these leaders do not deserve their position at all. It is through their followers that the leader will be able to determine what to do, which is usually dependent on how the group thinks. Fairness can be observed by effective leaders in resolving problems between members, wherein there should be no favoritism shown. The leader should also be able to verbalize their leadership, being able to wield words and deliver them correctly to the people. This is one way of strengthening his command and building the respect of his followers, so that they can be effectively mobilized by the leaders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This article is a useful source of information on how a person can be an effective leader. This also updates us of how the society today defines an effective leader. This is because an effective leader doesn’t have a constant or concrete definition, of what should possess to become an effective leader. It still lies on his constituents, in his followers, that would define him on how a leader should be. This is because a leader is also a servant, and that is why a leader also has to be of service to others, which are the general public. Reicher, Stephen D., Michael J. Platow, and S. Alexander Haslam. â€Å"The New Psychology of Leadership†.   2007.   Scientific American Mind. August 9 2007. .